| www.espresso-restorations.com The Espresso Machine Restoration site A non-commercial site for those interested in espresso equipment repair and restoration. |
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| Macap Grinder - Conversion to a"stepless" adjustment mechanism |
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| A true rival for Mazzer Luigi? One of the buzz words from the past 12 months or so with regards equipment has been Macap. The Macap range first started to gain attention a few years back with their auto-tamper device and then as I said they became the grinder to have summer 2004. I first bought one early 2004 (by pure coincidence - not because I was ahead of the pack) and have been using it everyday now for about 8 months, including using it intensively at a trade event. The models I have are the MXA. This has pretty much the same specifications as a Mazzer Super-Jolly with automatic switch. Anyway I don't want to do a review of the grinder but I just want to highlight one major annoyance with the grinder - and for this reason alone I believe that Mazzer have nothing to worry about. The main problem I see is that the grind adjustment is done in increments - i.e. the adjustments are done in stages. The Mazzers are stepless and in theory there are infinite grind settings. After using the grinder for quite sometime I personally think that the steps/increments are too big; finding a grind setting you are happy with is difficult. For example, after I did the "showdown" page yesterday I spent a good few hours trying to push my shots better and better and gave the new modified group a good workout with the bottomless PF. I then realised that the Macap is very limited and as we know by now the bottomless PF is a very good training tool. I just couldn't get the pour at the right speed - the setting I wanted was inbetween clicks on the grinder. Arghhhhhhhhhh! It was so annoying and really I cannot believe that a serious company would manufacture an espresso grinder that is not stepless. |
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| So what exactly is the problem? The problem is the upper burr carrier. On both grinders the lower burrs are fixed to the shaft of the motor - i.e. they are the ones that spin whilst the upper burrs are fixed. However that is not quite the case with the Macap arrangement. Macap Burrs Mazzer Burrs The problem is that the upper burrs are fixed to the adjustment collar - the part that screws in and out of the top of the grinder. So when you turn the adjustment collar - the burrs move too. On a Mazzer grinder the burrs are not fixed to the adjustment collar and turning to collar ONLY moves the upper burr up and down. On a Macap not only do they move up and down but they turn. I have wondered why they have adopted this (inferior) arrangement and can only assume that it was some Patent issue. So in actual fact the upper burrs are not fixed at all and the collar can be turned quite freely - in fact the collar does move when the grinder is on! So what Macap have done is to lock the collar in place with a spring loaded pin that mates with holes on the underside of the adjustment collar. To adjust you push the pin down and then it will spring back up if you let go and lock in place. |
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| So what can we do? I played around with a few ideas. The solution is of course to remove the pin. This then gives us one major (and dangerous) problem - without the pin in place when you switch the grinder on the collar will move clockwise and will unscrew itself! We need to stop the collar from moving when the motor is on. Solution 1- Teflon tape on the threads. My first idea was to put some teflon tape on the threads of the collar. This would have the immediate effect of making the collar rigid but then once you start adjusting the grind a few times the teflon will break apart and even make it difficult the remove the collar again. Don't do this, it was very difficult to remove the collar. Solution 2 - Put a brake on the collar After abandoning the teflon tape idea (it took me about 15 mins to get the collar off) I then had an idea. The Mazzers have a sort of lock on their collars preventing too much adjustment, I decided to use this idea. I would then drill and tap a hole in the collar so that a simple screw will lock the collar against the main body and stop if from moving. Very carefully I used my drill press and a few minutes later the hole was done, all I had to do was then tap the threads. |
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| This website is created by Paul Pratt, Hong Kong 2004. If you would like to use any of the images or text I am sure I will say yes, but please ask first! Email me here. |
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| REMEMBER THAT YOU CANNOT REMOVE THE LOCKING PIN FROM THE MACAP WITHOUT FIXING THE COLLAR IN PLACE AS ABOVE. IT REALLY IS A VERY DANGEROUS THING. WITHOUT THE PIN IN PLACE THE COLLAR AND THE HOPPER WILL UNSCREW. I HAVE WARNED YOU. |
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| The serious part - liability disclaimer and safety guildelines |
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| The final modification My only concern with this screw arrangement was that the screw has to push quite hard against the main body to stop the collar/burrs from moving. This will of course make a right mess of the paint, so I then made a small rubber sleeve to slip over the bolt. This prevents the bolt from cutting into the paint. Does it work? It works very well. The grind adjustment is now stepless like a Mazzer and I am happy now. There is however 1 very important safety issue. WITHOUT ANY SORT OF LOCK IN PLACE THE GRINDER SHOULD NEVER BE USED OR SWITCHED ON. DOING SO WILL CAUSE THE COLLAR AND THE HOPER TO SPIN AND IT WILL UNSCREW!!!! Because I have the rubber sleeve on the bolt it means I can tighten it up without any fear of the hopper moving. It looks a bit ugly so what I will do is find a butterfly type screw to make tightening and loosening easier. Now to me the grinder is not only a real beauty, but has a comparable grind quality to a Mazzer. Paul 28/01/05 |